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We are revolutionizing the translational potential of animal models in preclinical research. Discover the latest articles and news about our recent activities.

Primary Human Hepatocytes drive Advances in New Approach Methodologies

New approach methodologies (NAMs) are innovative, non-animal scientific methods used for testing chemical safety, drug development and biological research. In 2025, the FDA announced a new initiative to phase out animal testing for certain types of drug development1. This has led to renewed interest in NAMs and their role in pre-clinical drug development. NAMs include advanced in vitro models such as co-culture models, organ on a chip, 3D bioprinting and tissue models and Microphysiological systems (MPS)

Topics icon Blog, PXB-cells

New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) using PXB-cells

DILI modeling using primary human hepatocytes (PXB-cells)

Hepatocytes form bile canaliculi structures which are formed through tight-junction interactions between neighboring hepatocytes. This interconnected network collects and transports bile components. Interruptions to the bile flow (slowing or stopping) causes a backup of bile and is known as cholestasis. Cholestasis can be a result of intrahepatic complications, including chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, hepatitis, infections, genetic cholestasis, as well as a result from drug-induced liver-injury (DILI).

Topics icon Blog, PXB-cells

DILI modeling in PXB-cells

Exploring the Human Lipoprotein Profile of PXB-mice and PXB-cells

Lipids are important biomolecules that contribute to homeostasis. They can act as energy reserves, are used structurally, and play an important role in metabolic processes including drug metabolism. Lipids complex with proteins resulting in a lipoprotein particle that enables the hydrophobic lipids to be transported throughout the body via the blood stream. Changes in the lipoprotein/lipid profile are associated with diseases such as metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), atherosclerosis, hypothyroidism, and cardiovascular disease as well as some genetic disorders. As such, therapeutics are being developed to target dyslipidemia.

Topics icon PXB-mouse, Blog, PXB-cells

Translational models with human lipoprotein profile

Translational liver disease models designed to suit your research needs

At PhoenixBio, we strive to help improve human health through the broad application of our humanized liver chimeric mouse model, the PXB-mouse. Our chimeric mouse model has a highly humanized liver, with human-specific metabolism pathways and gene expression as well as human-like lipid profiles, making this a relevant model for drug discovery and development projects. While we commercially produce PXB-mice using a single human hepatocyte donor lot, we understand that some research may require different hepatocyte donors, such as donors with specific characteristics (HLA typing or disease state) or even donors from different species (NHPs, humans, or others). Therefore, we offer custom transplantation services with our host mouse (cDNA-uPA/SCID background) which allows researchers to select and test engraftment of a hepatocyte donor that meet their specific research needs. First, we will highlight research that used a hepatocyte donor transplanted by our expert team into host animals for a rare genetic disease, Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTCD).

Topics icon PXB-mouse, Blog

Translational Liver Disease Models

Cutting Edge Gene Editing in Primary Human Hepatocytes

Gene editing promises cures for a wide range of diseases. Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) were developed as the first programmable editors in the early 2000s, followed by TALENs (Transcription Activator Like Effector Nucleases) about a decade later[1]. However, it was the discovery and application of easy to use CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing methods, that sparked a flurry of new activity since 2013. New gene editing methods that build on this platform continue to be a hot area of research, with the goal of developing techniques that increase specificity and circumvent the need for double-stranded breaks (DBSs) in order to reduce off-target effects and minimize safety concerns[2]. Moreover, increasing the size of sequences that can be modified, and improving editing efficiency in non-dividing cells are also areas of great interest.

Topics icon Blog, PXB-cells

Gene Editing PXB-cells PHHs

Bridging the translational gap: Humanized Liver models as predictive tools for RNA therapeutic success

The field of RNA therapeutics, with its potential for treating a wide range of diseases, continues to experience rapid growth and attracts significant investment. According to the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT), as of Q1 2025, 35 RNA therapies have been approved globally and another 1,298 are currently in development (between preclinical and pre-registration stages) [1].

Topics icon PXB-mouse, Blog

Bridging the Gap

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